page 10
Memoir:
by Herb Jeffries with Raymond Strait

(CONTINUED)

"You're a natural and you even look like him."

"Who wouldn't like a role like that?" I said.

"Do you think we could possibly get the rights to do his life story?"

I said, "I'll try.   I know that he's in Bimini."   That's where he hid out because he had a lot of legal problems at that time and he was avoiding any kind of process servings. A black woman he'd accused of being a bag woman for the mob sued him.

He'd been told that he could become a very big man and probably run for Governor of the State of New York and get elected if he helped to get this woman tried and convicted. The informant vowed to turn the information over to him so he could get credit for the nab.   After Adam made the charge, the information disappeared , and he became liable because he suddenly couldn't prove of his accusations against the woman.   He'd been set up in an effort to run him out of Congress.   The White bigots wanted rid themselves of this mouthy Nigger.

"So," he explained, "I came to Bimini.   " I still go home on Sundays to preach because in New York you can't serve a man on Sundays."   That's the way things worked out - back then.

Anyway, Adam arrived on Sunday morning for services at the First Abyssinian Baptist Church and after services he would take off to Florida and fly over to Bimini and stay there all week, conducting all of his business by telephone.   He more or less exiled himself for a long, long time.

I followed up on Jim Drury's quest by calling the church in New York.   They knew my association with Adam and that we were friends.   I was provided a secure conduit to reach him.   You could not communicate directly by phone because any line he might be associated with had been tapped by J. Edgar Hoover's F.B.I.   Hoover, a dangerous and vindictive man, with a massive file on Adam, was determined to get him, one way or the other.  

My church contact advised me to be at a certain phone at a scheduled time in Washington.   Jim Drury and I waited together for the call.

About seven    in the evening, the appointed time, I waited near a telephone booth in the lobby of the Mayfair Hotel in downtown Washington.   At precisely seven-thirty the phone rang.   I picked up the receiver , and the first word I heard, "Flaming-o?"   Adam always used my signature song title when he contacted me.   "Okay, sweet singer, what can I do for you?"

I said, "Adam, I'm here with Jim Drury , and he's already been talking to the guys in the tower at U niversal Studios.    There's a great interest in producing the Adam Clayton Powell Story.   They want me to play you , but nobody can do anything without your permission."

"Sounds wonderful.   Wonderful.   Yes.   I'll let you have it."

I asked, "What are the conditions?   I'm sure there must be many."

"For you, Sweet Singer, I'll let you have it for one dollar, but I have to pick the script writer."

"Hold on while I ask Jim."   I turned to Drury.   "He'll let us have the rights for one dollar, but Adam has to pick the writer.   How do you feel about that?"

Jim said, "I think we can do that.   Tell him we'll get back to him after I consult with Universal."

I passed that on to Adam who responded cheerfully, "Communicate with me, Sweet Singer.   I'll tell you how to do it.   Get on a plane and come to Bimini where you and I can sit down and talk.    Don't bring anybody else with you."

So we thought we had a nibble , and the Adam Clayton Powell story would be produced as a major motion picture for Universal Studios.   Back in Hollywood , Jim presented his idea with those conditions to the men in the pinstriped suits at the Universal Tower.   Meanwhile, Jim told me to go on to Bimini and meet with Adam while he made his pitch at the studio.

In Miami I boarded a little seaplane called The Seabee .   I'd never been in a seaplane before.   It had an engine above the plane and seated four people.   That, evidently, was the transportation Adam used to ferry himself back and forth between the Bahamas and the States.

I'll never forget that first flight to Bimini.   As a pilot myself, it was   I found it a very revealing experience. I had a weird feeling as we came into this little landing field located on the split part of the island.   Bimini has kind of a wash that separates the island in the middle.   The pilot kept buzzing the field and gunning his engine.   I looked at him and, somewhat startled, asked, "What in the world are you doing?"

"I have to do that Mr. Jeffries, because the wild boar come out on the field , and I don't want to have an accident.   I do this to scare them away before I land."

When we landed , a little jeep picked me up and the pilot took off back to Florida without even exiting the plane.   I intended to stay no longer than a week because of upcoming singing engagements.  

The driver of the jeep took off down the road , and pretty soon we came to an inlet. He drove the jeep up on a pontoon , and we were roped across the inlet to the other side where the jeep simply drove onto land and proceeded on to a harbor hotel called The Brown's Hotel.   Just a little shack of a thing right on the water.  

Anchored there , a   forty-foot yacht bore the title His while a smaller boat, anchored next to it had a similar plaque reading Hers, which belonged, he said, to his secretary - a lady friend who caused him no end of problems.   He'd been accused, among other things, of taking this woman all over the world on government funds .   He brushed it off.   "Just more pressure to get rid of me.   My investigations have become an embarrassment to some mighty powerful people in Washington, sweet singer."  

Adam invited me aboard the yacht where we'd have more Privacy, and the setup amazed me.   Here we were, two very light complexioned men, sitting at this small hotel where dark skins surrounded us.   One hundred percent deep umber.   I think I saw one fishing boat run by a white couple.   Otherwise we might as well have been located in darkest Africa.

 

"I guess you want to know why you couldn't contact me directly by telephone?"

"Well, I don't understand the whole thing, but I'm sure you have your reasons."

"Herb, everywhere I go my phone is being tapped by some government agency. Either the I.R.S. or the F.B.I. or somebody.   I guess it is because I'm somewhat of a maverick.   What I'm going to do is pull out my bag of tricks and let you see them for yourself."  

He looked into a black bag and pulled out a variety of clippings and spread them out on the top of a table on board his beautiful boat.  

He said, "You know, I'm up for reelection.   I've been suspended from Congress. They cannot suspend a Congressman, but they suspended me just the same. But I'm not paying one penny for my reelection campaign because the people in Harlem wanted me reelected , and they're the only ones I have to answer to.   It's going on right now.   My bag of tricks.   You want to know why they want to get rid of me?   They couldn't do it with income taxes, so they got that black woman.   First of all, I was number four on the totem pole."

"What does that mean?" I asked.

"Start with the President, the vice-President and the Speaker of the House.   Two octogenarians ahead of me and then I'm next in line for the Speaker of the House , and they don't want ' that Nigger ' there.   Two factions are working against me.   There's Nelson Rockefeller in the North and the Southern Democrats."

He swore to me that these were the true and honest facts that kept him on the run.

He continued. "Wealth controls everything and I know that the Southern Democrats don't want no Nigger in a position to become President of the United States. Not even Speaker of the House At the time I wasn't well versed in politics, but I 'm earnestly listened to this

powerful man expound on the situation in Washington D. C. as it related to the Negro in America.   It somewhat overwhelmed me.   I couldn't imagine a colored   man being in the Congress much less being considered for the highest office in the land.   We still had Jim

Crow.   De jur if not de facto .

"Herb, I want you to know these things," he said, "because this is the story of my life. Would you believe this?   The way I have to communicate to my friends because all of my lines are tapped?   That's why you have such a hard time getting me on the phone.   I have outsmarted them, however."

"How," I asked.

"Ship to shore radio where everybody can listen in.   I communicate back and forth on an open channel.   They wouldn't even think of such an open dialogue from me.   Too simple.   My enemies are always on the look out for some secret means of communication when I'm right out in the open every single day."   He laughed heartily , and I joined him.

I stayed on Bimini for several days and collected his thoughts about how a motion picture based on his life would work.   Back in Hollywood, Jim took Adam's demands to the suits in the tower , and they turned it down.   Too hot to handle, they assured us.   One

executive elaborated : "Universal doesn't want to touch anything that politically controversial.   Even the powerful motion picture industry feared the more powerful higher-ups in the United States Government.

Consequently, nobody knows this part of Adam Clayton Powell's life.   His political opponents dragged his name through the mud, called him a Commie and a lot of other unprintable names.  

Adam got some revenge in the late sixties.   In 1966 Adam was re-elected to his Congressional seat, and the House of Representatives voted to exclude him from taking his legally elected seat.   Adam sued the House and its then leader,   John McCormack of Massachusetts, in the Federal Courts -

Powell v. McCormack 395 U.S. 486 (1969).

The question presented to the court:

MAY THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES EXCLUDE A DULY ELECTED MEMBER IF THE MEMBER HAS SATISFIED THE TANDING REQUIREMENTS OF AGE, CITIZENSHIP AND RESIDENCE AS ARTICULATED IN ARTICLE 1 SECTION 2 OF THE U. S. CONSTITUTION?

The court held, in an opinion authored by Chief Justice Earl Warren, that Powell had been duly elected by his constituents , and since he met the constitutional requirements for membership in the House, that the chamber was powerless to exclude him.   Adam

once again beat them , and this time at their own game.

Re-elected to the next term . he failed to show up for the swearing in ceremony and lost his effort to become the Democratic candidate from his district in 1970.   Adam died on April 4, 1972 in Miami, Florida.   His ashes were scattered over South Bimini   near his favorite haunts in the Bahamas.

Paramount Studios eventually did produce a film of Adam's life, but it got little notice and did not reflect the Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. that I knew, who had been such a dynamic force for equal rights. A man like   this comes along only once in a generation ,   and I had   the good fortune of knowing him and calling him friend.

Wherever you are, Adam - Godspeed.


One Sheet from Harlem on the Prairie
starring Herb Jeffries

Raymond Strait is the author of over thirty books including THE TRAGIC SECRET LIFE OF JAYNE MANSFIELD (Henry Renery-USA 1974; Robert Hale, London 1976), ROSEMARY CLOONEY STORY (Playboy Press 1977, Playboy Press
papberback 1979), and BOB HOPE: A TRIBUTE (Kensington, 2003). He currently resides in Hemet, CA. For his websuite, see
www.raymondstrait.com

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